Many years ago my daughter Emma was entered in one of the dance categories of the Jersey Eisteddfod. She practised her ballet-based piece of work for weeks beforehand and, on competition night, she pulled it off perfectly. Three little girls performing bog standard Irish jigs took the three prizes.
Traditional Irish step dance has its origins in the 1700s when dance masters travelled the country teaching the dances. These visits were apparently very popular with the townsfolk as they represented a chance to have a bit of a party.
In 1893 the Gaelic League was formed. This was a kickback against colonial oppression and the perceived anglicisation of Irish culture. As well as promoting indigenous Irish sports, the League standardised step dance in the country and re-branded it Irish dance.
In 1935 the Public Dance Halls Act effectively confined dancing to Catholic-controlled dance halls. The style of dancing thus remained isolated from outside influences. It continued to be a rather formal and chaste affair, arms stiffly by side, upper torso rigid. Girls and women wore colourfully embroidered velvet dresses, boys and men kilts, though dark trousers started to become accepted. The Irish Dancing Commission retained strict rules concerning the teaching of Irish dance, and the rules of competition were unbending.
The Eurovision Song Contest was held in 1994 at the Point Theatre (now the 3Arena) in Dublin. Ireland were hosting the contest as the previous year’s winners. The national broadcaster RTE televised the show across the continent. During the intermission half way through the contest a dance performance took place. Those seven minutes revolutionised the perception of Irish dance. Riverdance, fronted by American-born champion dancers Michael Flatley and Jean Butler, took everyone’s breath away. It was sensational. Irish dance was suddenly a theatrical performance. It was energetic, freed from convention, progressive, sexy, smiley. The costumes were now light, modern, sequinned, allowing freedom of movement. It perfectly captured the mood of modern Ireland and the Celtic Tiger years.
Irish dance expanded worldwide, outside its heartland and those of Irish descent worldwide. Riverdance became a full-length show which is still touring the world 26 years later. Flatley broke away to run his own shows. If you’ve never seen Lord of the Dance, it is still touring. If you can’t see it live then it’s worth 90 minutes of your life to watch it here, with Flatley himself.
And, I understand anyway, back at non-theatrical competition level, the judges now accept innovation as part of the evolution of this ancient dance form.
it seems I just found you again Roy! Great post! Happy New Year!
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Hello Cybele 🙂 Nice to hear from you, Happy New Year. Glad you liked the post.
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Many happy memories at the local Irish American club doing a bit of Irish dance. Old men at the bar with their Irish whiskey, the Irish mothers matchmaking:). It’s a great tradition . . .
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I saw it on telly. Then got the DVD to show it to my late Irish mum. Unbelievable. Thank you Michael Flatley, Jean Butler and dancers. Thank you Roy.
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Hi Ned, you have a bit of Irish in you then 🙂 Yes the older generation were astonished that night, and I don’t recall anyone criticising the break from the old convention.
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The Irish get everywhere don’t they? I especially like those who cry into their Guinness at the old songs, lament being parted from their dear homeland yet have never been there or have any intention of doing so 🙂
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I’m a big fan of Riverdance and have been fortunate enough to see at Wolf Trap several times. Interesting history.
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I see Wolf Trap is a performing arts centre. Yes, Riverdance (and its many spin offs) is colourful and skilled theatre with a traditional background. I can’t imagine anyone not enjoying an hour or two watching a performance.
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Wolf Trap is National Park and a performance arts center about 45 minutes west of DC. It is a natural amphitheater that was supposedly where the early settlers trapped wolves. It has both lawn (where you bring your own chairs and/or blankers) and under a roof (with no walls) reserve seats. It also has a smaller indoor stage called the Barns were performances are held in the winter months.
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Cool to have somewhere dedicated to outdoor performances. Here (Jersey, C.I.) there are summer shows and theatre performances outdoors in some great locations, but you dice very much with the weather.
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I do love a bit of Irish dancing . Last year, I was lucky enough to be in Ireland on St. Patrick’s Day and there was plenty of dancing! Great fun!
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When I lived in Dublin I used to work on the 17th to avoid the boozy mayhem. But yes, I think the parade earlier in the day must be fun.
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Thanks for this piece! I watched Lord of the Dance as a kid and it was inspiring to watch the charismatic Michael Flatley.
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Yes it was a remarkable overnight leap from the traditional base of Irish dance. I’ve often wondered how the breakout was regarded by the traditionalists. Flatley certainly was a showman and he made the most of his talent.
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Roy, I’m a huge fan of Riverdance and remember the Eurovision that year and the amazing intermission … effectively the highlight of the contest that year! 😀 The dances are amazing, the music superb. I saw the show live at The Hammersmith in London and wow! Like nothing I’ve ever seen or heard! I enjoyed learning about the history of the dance and odd to think about how the act probably kept the dance in its pure form.
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That’s an interesting thought Annika, that Riverdance actually saved Irish dance from dying a slow death, and actually revived and reinvigorated it. I’ve never seen the show (or a spin off) live – I bet the atmosphere is electric.
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It was … I was high on excitement. The music was so loud my heart rythm was affected for the duration. The show was spectacular! Reading your post makes me long to see one of the shows again.
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I love watching Irish dance. I’ve seen Riverdance, and ever since it first came out, Irish dancing has grown here in the U.S. quite a bit. Here in Cincinnati, there are several classes you can take and Irish dancers (not really Irish) perform at lots of festivals and events. It’s riveting to watch!
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My Irish cousin in Florida was a good dancer. National standard. It’s just awesome!
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Hi Juliann, interesting how it has spread outside of its natural base to become an interest for folk without Irish connections. A while back there was a craze for line dancing here in Britain – very American – but you don’t see it these days.
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I loved riverdance but here none of my girls ever tried Irish dance….but my youngest play the fiddle so….we keep traditions going in our way😉 🎻
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I wonder if it’s actually more popular for youngsters outside Ireland? Flatley and Butler were both American 🙂
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I have few American friends that after living here a few years when back in the states enrolled their kids in Irish dancing classes but it’s still quite popular here as well….I guarantee 😉
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Very popular here in the west coast of Canada and here in the small towns of North Vancouver Island. We call it Celtic Dancing. Lovely to watch. Thanks Roy.
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Thanks Bruce. A bit of Scottish influence maybe?
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I always wanted one of those lovely Irish dancing dresses but my mum enrolled me in Ballet, Tap and Modern Dance (not so modern now, eh)…🍀
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I must admit those dresses are/were pretty good and little girls must love wearing them.
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