I’m not sure why I feel compelled to write about this again – here’s my post of three years ago. The rather silly occasion that is Valentine’s Day sparks it off I guess.
It was on 14th February 1981, Artane, North Dublin. Fire broke out at the Stardust nightspot which was packed with over 800 mainly young people. The fire exits were variously locked or chained. The windows were either steel-shuttered or barred. Many were trapped as the fire raced through the building. 48 were killed, hundreds more injured. The toll would have been considerably higher only for the brave and heroic efforts of rescuers including those who had escaped and then risked their lives again by frantically trying to free their friends and others.
Few families in North Dublin were unaffected. To this day the shadow lies heavily over that part of the city. Every morning many Dubliners wake and the nightmare begins all over.
But beyond the human tragedy it is appalling how Irish officialdom – there to serve the people of the country – has treated the issue. The Director of Public Prosecutions deemed that there was ‘insufficient evidence’ to instigate criminal proceedings against the owner of the building. Only a lawyer would be able to explain how that could be possible given the facts.
There was an enquiry. It was headed by one Justice Ronan Keane, appointed by the Taoiseach (Prime Minister) Charles Haughey. Three times during his report Keane stated that there was ‘no evidence’ that the fire had been deliberately started. Then he shocked everyone with his verdict that ‘the probable explanation of the fire is that it was caused deliberately.’ This astonishing verdict exonerated the owners, protected them from civil claims and allowed them to successfully claim compensation from Dublin City Corporation.
There was plenty of evidence at that time – and more has emerged since – that the fire started in an overhead storeroom filled with combustible materials. The electrics were probably overloaded. Flames were seen at roof level by witnesses ten minutes before they appeared downstairs in the club. It was 100% not arson and indeed a 2008 review concluded that this cause be omitted from the public record.
Yet the true cause of the fire remains officially unspoken. The compensation was not repaid. No one has been held to account or charged for breaches of fire regulations, let alone manslaughter. The families are still seeking a further enquiry but this has been refused by successive governments.
It’s the Irish way. The incident threatened to shine a light into too many dark corners. If it’s politically inconvenient then kick it down the road until people forget about it. In most functioning democracies justice would have been served long ago.
The Stardust owner, Eamon Butterly, has been vilified in Dublin ever since. It is difficult to find sympathy. Only the briefest of mumbled apologies, suggesting that he too is a victim. Nothing publicly from the wider family who might otherwise be accounted as innocent. And they have brazenly redeveloped the site under their own name giving the finger to the victims and their families. In less peaceable places it wouldn’t have been possible. The approbation they have brought on themselves.
If you’re a Facebooker you might want to follow the campaign for justice here. And again here is Christy Moore’s song for the victims. And give a listen to this beautiful song of remembrance by Ray Heffernan and the Grand Canal Band.
Enjoy Valentine’s Day.
What a horrible tragedy. Given how it was handled, one can see why the event lingers on and the grief doesn’t settle. So sad.
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The night itself was beyond dreadful Carrie but the official inaction since that time shames Ireland. Thank you for reading and commenting on this post which was difficult to write.
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Roy, it’s so important that we never forget and that we learn from this awfulness. Thanks for re-posting.
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Jean, I sincerely hope that fire safety regulations are rigorously enforced these days, and that the Fire Service is funded and manned to a proper standard. As for the objectivity and willingness of politicians, gardai and the courts to tackle difficult issues then I’m afraid Ireland is sadly bereft.
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Roy, I’m totally with you in all you’ve written and share your concerns.
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That is such a tragic story. I can’t even imagine how those families must feel. Not like there is any easy way to get over losing someone, but I’m sure a situation like this keeps you feeling that loss over and over.
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Thanks Britt – it’s very hard for those of us not directly involved to comprehend the despair of the families, and the survivors, all these years on.
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Such a tragedy for young people who were just going out for an evening of fun. No doubt the parents and other family members will never forget that horrible night.
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Indeed Jill, and they would be comforted that people still care.
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I remember you telling us this story (can’t believe it was three years ago already). I’m glad you told it again – it’s important that we don’t forget it.
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Hiya – amazingly I don’t remember it at all when it happened in 1981. Most likely it went over my head at the time like so many ‘bad news’ stories. But after living in Ireland for two years I’m far more attuned to what goes on there, and follow events far more closely than in the UK where I lived for 24 years.
The Stardust was a tragedy but the way it was dealt with shames the country.
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I remember you writing about this before and understand your inability to forget about it. We had a horrible fire near Cincinnati in the late 1970’s. The Beverly Hills Supper Club fire. Hundreds died, trapped inside with only one apparent exit. The place burned to the ground and mercifully, has not been rebuilt. Books have been written about the fire. The thing that always sticks with me, and that I hope I never need to remember during an actual emergency, is that people tend to go to whatever door they came in. They bypass other exits unwittingly, trying to get out. I try to remember that and look for emergency exits and other doors whenever I go to a public place. That’s how much that tragedy scarred me. I’ve spent most of my life trying to remember where all the exits are.
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How awful Julie, and it resonates so much more when it’s close to home. You can’t just filter it out, forget about it as something that happened far away. I never knew about that one or perhaps just airbrushed it from memory at the time.
I hope that fire safety regs have been brought up to scratch in OH as a result. Sadly it seems to take these events for change to occur.
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Sounds like a novel asking to be written.. with the truth embedded inside. Thanks for this heart wrenching post. Sad and mad, reading it….
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Thank you Pam. I certainly wouldn’t have the strength to write it.
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You might surprise yourself. You are a novelist, after all…!
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I suppose I ought to have said that I couldn’t deal with the depth of emotion it would require to write an honest book. And who would want to face it all over again in its rawness? It wouldn’t help anyone Pam and I guess any number of Irish authors have concluded the same.
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Yes, I do understand that. But you blogged about it and opened the eyes of many. Thank you.
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How terrible. It reminds me a little bit of the Station nightclub fire in Rhode Island in 2003 (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Station_nightclub_fire). There were criminal and civil repercussions in that case, though.
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Dreadful AMB, and very recent recently. You wonder how quickly we are able to learn lessons and ensure there can be no repetition. I fear the profit motive will always take precedence and the relevant authorities have to be constantly vigilant.
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So sad.
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Very touching story beautifully told, Roy.
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Thanks Ali, such a sadness around Artane to this day.
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Such horrific events linger in local peoples memories long after the rest of the world has forgotten. Its nice that you wrote this piece to remember them by.
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I came across this poignant post just after reading that the families are still, all these years later, looking for answers. It kind of sniffs of a bit of a cover up doesn’t it? I will never forget my first sight of the graves in Sutton where I have family members also buried. All the fresh flowers in a long row…all so young! What a terrible tragedy!
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I’m afraid Ireland has a genius for cover-ups and enquiries which drag on until they hope people have given up on it. The murder of young Mary Boyle up in Donegal is another prime example. Fair play and more strength to those that won’t give up.
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I’m afraid you are right! And the list goes on…McCabe Whistleblower, Priest Niall Molloy…
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